Cornwall is known for its spectacular coastline, tall cliffs, and wide sandy beaches. But beneath the magnificent nature is a deep layer of history, told through its castles. Most of these castles still stand tall today as a testament to the ages.
It would be impossible to visit all those landmarks in a single visit alone. However, you can’t go wrong by travelling to any of these top 6 castles to visit in Cornwall. No matter which site you choose to travel to, you will find yourself absorbing the quaint culture of an ancient world.
Prepare yourself for breathtaking views and plenty of photo opportunities when you stop at these top 6 castles in Cornwall!
1. St. Mawes Castle
St. Mawes Castle was built in the late 1530s as one of Henry VIII’s chain of coastal artillery fortresses. The fortress is not only incredibly well-preserved; it is also the most decorated compared to the rest of the artillery chain. The castle dons an elegant, clover shape. You get a spectacular view of the Fal Estuary below while standing atop the picturesque coast.
Wander through the beautifully landscaped castle grounds and gardens and keep a lookout for the sophisticated, historic carvings of King Henry VIII and his son Edward. After passing through the entrance bridge from the original guard tower, you’ll find yourself on the second floor of the gun tower. If you make a right, you’ll see the “oubliette” below the glass flooring, which is a dark hole where prisoners were kept underground.
St. Mawes castle has much more to offer regardless of the reason for your visit. Whether you are the history buff who enjoys “the perfect” architecture from Henry VIII’s reign, or you want to take a dip into history while strolling along with the stunning gardens, St. Mawes castle is a great place to start your visit to the top 6 castles in Cornwall.
Important Details for Visiting:
- There is parking on-site
- Dogs are welcomed on leads.
- Entrance fees apply to all guests who are not English Heritage members.
- Advance booking is required for all visitors, whether or not they are English Heritage members.
2. St Catherine's Castle
Second on our list of the top 6 castles to visit in Cornwall is another one of Henry VIII’s artillery forts, St. Catherine’s castle. The castle was constructed in the 1540s and was kept in repair throughout the Tudor period. It was manned during the English Civil War before being deemed “ruinous” in 1684. Eventually, it was refurbished as a fortification for the Crimean War and the Second World War as a gun battery before returning to its former glory.
As one of Thomas Treffry’s finest works, St. Catherine’s Castle features a spectacular, elevated view of the Fowey estuary. However, perhaps the most impressive thing about the castle is the tower. There are two rows of gunports within the tower alongside the many narrow windows for small arms.
St. Catherine’s Castle is a wonderful site to visit. Situated less than a mile from Ready Money Beach and past a scenic climb through the woodlands, this artillery fort is a breathtaking stop that both tourists and locals alike love to visit.
Important Details for Visiting:
- There is a charged car park next to the site managed by Cornwall County Council.
- The castle is only accessible on foot via a challenging walk
- Dogs on leads are welcome.
3. Launceston Castle
Launceston Castle sits atop a grand, natural hill and outshines the landscape surrounding it. It has an unusual history and a 13-century round tower built by Richard, Earl of Cornwall, soon after the Norman Conquest.
Unfortunately, to reach the top, you must hike up the internal staircase. But, once you do, you will be rewarded with glorious sights of the historic town and countryside. Bring your camera up to snap some of the best pictures you can get in the world.
The castle does not only consist of physical beauty, but its history is just as rich. With over 1000 years of history found from excavation sites sprinkled around the tower, you will find yourself exploring a whole different era and learning facts you never knew.
If you are having trouble choosing any of the top 6 castles to visit in Cornwall, we recommend Launceston Castle for those who want to spend a day relaxing while surrounded by millennia of Cornwall’s history.
Important Details for Visiting:
- There is no onsite Parking. There are several pay and display parking near by
- There are no public toilets on site.
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4.Tintagel Castle
Tintagel Castle is a little more unique than the rest as it is one of the oldest. The island on which the castle stood was occupied by the Romans between the 3rd and 4th centuries and grew to be a busy trade site until 650AD. It was believed that King Arthur was conceived and birthed on Tintagel island, hence in 1650, the name “King Arthur’s Castle” stuck with the landmark.
The first notable attraction at the castle site is a 70-meter-long bridge spanning the mainland and the island. The mainland comprises a courtyard that leads into the castle and the mediaeval castle itself. The island is where the great hall stood, built on a sheltered, man-made terrace.
Tintagel castle is a significant historical landmark that has been there since the very beginning of the U.K.’s history. This site’s historical and cultural value lands it a spot on our list of top 6 castles to visit in Cornwall.
Important Details for Visiting:
- There is no onsite Parking. There are several pay and display parking near by, but can get busy in peak season
- Visitors can use the Land rover as a way to get to the cafe (there is a small charge for this and not managed by English Heritage)
- After the castle visit explore the secluded beach
5. Restormel Castle
Despite standing amongst ruins, Restormel Castle is one of the most remarkable castles in Britain. With its circular structure built in the late 13th century, Restormel Caste was a luxurious retreat for the mediaeval owners. It was even visited twice by Edward, the Black Prince.
A major highlight of Restormel Castle is the beautiful nearby countryside. Today, visitors can take a walk around the inside of the castle keeps and along the walking trail and enjoy their time in nature.
Restormel Castle is only about 10.5 km from St. Catherine’s Castle, so don’t be afraid to knock two great castles off this list of the top 6 castles to visit in Cornwall.
Important Details for Visiting:
- There is a small onsite carpark which is free. There is another free car park just over a mile away
- There are toilets on site
6. Pendennis Castle
Pendennis Castle was a mighty fortress built by Henry VIII to defend the country against invasions. Ever since Tudor times, this charming castle has defended Cornwall and even played a vital role during both World Wars. Also, with its rocky headland stretching out into the open sea, Pendennis Castle easily guarded the entrance to the Fal Estuary for almost 500 years.
If you plan to visit Pendennis Castle, you will be greeted with a more modern style than the rest of the top 6 castles to visit in Cornwall. This castle is extremely well-maintained as it was excessively used for war ever since its conception and required several renovations. If you are lucky, you may even get the chance to watch many historical reenactments from the mediaeval era.
Pendennis Castle is a great spot to visit for the whole family. With access to a few nearby beaches and plenty of interactive exhibits, visitors of all ages can find something to entertain themselves with at this grand fortress.
Important Details for Visiting:
- Advance booking isn’t required but is advised
- Disabled parking is on site. There is a free car park further down the road
- Dogs are welcome on leads
Conclusion
Cornwall is a treasure trove of history and culture, from castles built in the earliest days to the impressive fortresses along its coasts. It is a magnificent feat that these structures are still here in our present-day to tell us stories about the past. Fortunately, all of these sites are available for you to explore for little to no cost.
Whether you are seeking a historical adventure from the likes of St. Mawes, or you are someone who prefers the touch of nature you would receive from Restormel Castle, this curated selection of the top 6 castles to visit while you are in Cornwall will serve as a guide.
So start your journey exploring one of these sites — it will make you hungry to explore every castle that Cornwall has to offer!
